The following class schedule should be interpreted as a general timetable governing the subjects to be covered in this course. Class discussion and pace often dictate additions, deviations, and omissions.
Screenings: The basic premise of this class is that one best learns film history, technique, and influence through the analytical viewing of films. These facets of film communication can be documented by the viewing of the films that mark milestones in cinematic development. One or more films are scheduled for each class meeting, and students in the class are strongly encouraged to view as many films outside of class as possible.
Readings: In addition to lectures, screenings and discussions during class, assigned readings will aid you in learning the material covered in this course. Assignments will be made from the online version of Louis Gianetti's Understanding Movies, available to students through "content" tab of D2L. Readings should be completed prior to the class date for which they are assigned.
Assignments (quizzes, screening reports, and the final exam) and their due dates are specified in D2L.
| W Jan 21 | Beginnings of Film Communication |
| F Jan 23 | Assessment: |
| M Jan 26 | Lumière, Méliès, and Edison Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 1, Photography, p. 1 Series Photography (Muybridge, 1877-1885) Le Voyage Dans La Lune (Méliès, 02,:14) The Great Train Robbery (Porter, 03, :12)
Edison Kinescope Films (1894-1896)
The Kiss
Lumière Films (1895-1897)
Exiting the Factory
Actualities (1897-1910)
President McKinley at Home (1897) |
| W Jan 28 | D.W. Griffith Birth of a Nation (Griffith, 15, 2:59) |
| F Jan 30 | Assessment: |
| M Feb 02 | The Silent Comics Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 6, Acting, p. 232 The Floorwalker (Chaplin 16, :29) The Rink (Chaplin, 16, :25) Easy Street (Chaplin, 17, :24) Safety Last (Newmeyer & Taylor, 23, 1:14) |
| W Feb 04 | The Silent Comics II Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 8, Story: The Classical Paradigm, p. 337 The Immigrant (Chaplin, 17, :30) The General (Keaton, 26, 1:19) |
| F Feb 06 | Assessment: |
| M Feb 09 | German Expressionism Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 7, Dramatization, p. 284 Beetlejuice (Burton, 88, 1:32) Das Kabinett des Doktor Caligari (Weine, 19, 1:09) Metropolis (Lang, 26, 2:00) Recommended Viewing: Babylon Berlin (Netflix, 2017) |
| W Feb 11 | "Soviet Montage Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 4, Editing: Soviet Montage..., p. 162 The Untouchables (DePalma, 87, 1:59) Bronenosets Potemkin (Eisenstein, 25, 1:05) " |
| F Feb 13 | Assessment: |
| M Feb 16 | Documentary Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 8, Story: Nonfictional Narratives, p. 348 Nanook of the North (Flaherty, 22, 1:05) Chelovek s kinoapparatom (Vertov, 29, 1:08) |
| W Feb 18 | Documentary II Night Mail (Watt & Wright, 36, :25) The River (Lorentz, 37, 30) Triumph des Willens (Riefenstahl, 34, 1:54) Gladiator (Scott, 00, 2:35) The Lion King (Allers & Minkoff, 94, 1:29) Education for Death (Geronimi, 43, :10) Nuit et brouillard (Resnais, 55, :30) |
| F Feb 20 | Assessment: |
| M Feb 23 | Sound and Animation Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 5, Sound, p. 193 Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 3, Movement: Mechanical Distortions..., p. 124
Screenings I
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (Persichetti, 2018, 1:57) |
| W Feb 25 | Sound and Animation II
Screenings II
Superman (Fleischer, 1941, :10) |
| F Feb 27 | Assessment: |
| M Mar 02 | The Golden Age & Screwball Comedy Dumb-Hounded (Avery, 43, :08) Disorder in the Court (Black, 36, :17) The Philadelphia Story (Cukor, 40, 1:52) |
| W Mar 04 | John Ford & The Western Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 8, Story, p. 327 Stagecoach (Ford, 39, 1:39) |
| The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (Ford, 62, 1:59) Il Buono, il brutto, il cattivo (Leone, 67, 2:41) The Wild Bunch (Peckinpah, 69, 2:14) The Cowboys (Rydell, 72, 2:08) |
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| F Mar 06 | Assessment: |
| M Mar 09 | Spring Break: No Class Meeting |
| W Mar 11 | Spring Break: No Class Meeting |
| M Mar 16 | Orson Welles Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 2, Mise en Scène, p. 46 Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 12, Synthesis - Citizen Kane, p. 495 Citizen Kane (Welles, 41, 1:59) |
| W Mar 18 | Italian Neo-Realism Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 11, Critique: Theories of Realism, p. 456 Ladri di biciclette (DeSica, 48, 1:30) |
| F Mar 20 | Assessment: |
| M Mar 23 | Film Noir Blade Runner (Scott, 82, 1:57) Double Indemnity (Wilder, 44, 1:46) |
| W Mar 25 | Post War Japan Rashomon (Kurosawa, 50, 1:28) |
| F Mar 27 | Assessment: |
| M Mar 30 | The American Musical Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 1, Photography: Color, p. 23 Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 5, Sound: Musicals, p. 215 Footlight Parade (Bacon & Berkeley, 33, 1:42) Top Hat (Sandrich, 35, 1:41) The Sound of Music (Wise, 65, 2:54) Singin' in the Rain (Kelly & Donen, 52, 1:42) |
| W Apr 01 | Fear & Gimmicks of the 1950s Ben-Hur (Wyler, 59, 3:32) Invasion of the Body Snatchers (Siegel, 56, 1:20) |
| F Apr 03 | Assessment: |
| M Apr 06 | The French New Wave Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 4, Editing: André Bazin..., p. 172 La Belle et la Bête (Cocteau, 46, 1:33) À bout de souffle (Godard, 59, 1:29) |
| W Apr 08 | European Art-Cinema Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey (Hewitt, 91, 1:33) Det Sjunde inseglet (Bergman, 57, 1:36) |
| F Apr 10 0630p | Screening: Lawrence of Arabia (Lean, 62, 3:42) |
| M Apr 13 | Alfred Hitchcock & The British Emigrés Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 9, Writing, p. 368 Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 4, Editing: An "edited sequence" from Rear Window (Figure 4-22a, b, c & d) Psycho (Hitchcock, 60, 1:49) Rear Window (Hitchcock, 54, 1:52) Goldfinger (Hamilton, 64, 1:51) |
| W Apr 15 | Independent & Non-Theatrical Cinema Bonnie and Clyde (Penn, 67, 1:51) Easy Rider (Hopper, 69, 1:34) |
| F Apr 17 | Assessment: |
| M Apr 20 | Independent & Non-Theatrical Cinema Bonnie and Clyde (Penn, 67, 1:51) Easy Rider (Hopper, 69, 1:34) |
| Festival Shorts Meshes of the Afternoon (Deren, 43, :18) |
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| W Apr 22 | "Chop Socky," Wuxia, and Beyond Meng long guojiang (Lee, 72, 1:31) Yīngxióng (Yimou, 2002, 1:39) |
| F Apr 24 | Assessment: |
| M Apr 27 | Blockbuster Brats 2001: A Space Odyssey (Kubrick, 69, 2:19) Jaws (Spielberg, 75, 2:04) Star Wars (Lucas, 77, 2:01) |
| W Apr 29 | India: More than "Bollywood" Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 3, Movement, p. 95 Sholay (Sippy, 1975, 3:24) Three Idiots (Hirani, 2009, 2:59) |
| W Apr 29 0700p | Screening: Three Idiots (Hirani, 2009, 2:59) |
| F May 01 0700p | The Godfather (Coppola, 72, 2:55) |
| M May 04 | Democracy & Diversity Reading: Giannetti, Ch. 10, Ideology, p. 406 Desperado (Rodruiguez, 95, 1:43) Do The Right Thing (Lee, 89, 2:00) |
| TBA | Assessment: Final Exam |
| e-mail at bfuller@pennwest.edu. Check these quick tips for emailing a professor. |
| by phone at 616.498.4336 (49.VIDEO). Texting? Remember to identify yourself by name and course. |
| in person. I welcome your visit during these student consultation hours. Seriously, this is my favorite way to get stuff done. Use Starfish to schedule meetings in advance. |
| I will usually respond to most messages within 12-24 business hours (weekends, holidays, breaks, and the hours between 5pm-9am don't count). The classroom setting is such that not all needs can be met within it. I encourage you, therefore, to visit my office often. It is my pleasure to discuss grades, attendance, notes, lectures, or anything else which will make you a better student. Your grades can only benefit from regular communication with your professors. I will gladly work with you to arrange meeting times convenient to us both. |
3 sem. hrs. Analytical viewing of exemplar works contextualizes major genres, artistic movements, theories, and national cinemas, in a broader history of the moving image. Highlighting the work of significant creative contributors fosters appreciation for the medium as an art form. Prerequisite: ENGL101. This course is approved for General Education – Distribution 1.
In lecture, screenings, and discussion, the professor will
- provide students with a lexicon of terminology appropriate to the critical consumption and creative production of the moving image.
- provide students with a knowledge of the history of cinema as an art form.
- expose students to exemplars of historical eras, major genres, artistic movements, and national cinemas.
- provide students with a diverse base of knowledge of cinema theory and technique.
In classroom discussion and examination, students will
- critically analyze the form and content of moving image exemplars.
- correctly employ terminology appropriate to filmmaking process and principles.
- classify films by historical era, genre, artistic movement, and national cinema.
- articulate tenets of major schools of film critique and theory.
You must submit at least ten of the thirteen assessments, but you may submit them all. Which ones you submit are entirely up to you. Illness, family emergency, self-care or simple sloth — you don’t need to justify your choices. Notes from medical professionals, coaches, or parents will have no impact on your grade. You must also take the final exam.
Assignment grades will be based on the following scale:
| 93-100 | A | 73-76 | C | |
| 90-92 | A- | 70-72 | C- | |
| 87-89 | B+ | 67-69 | D+ | |
| 83-86 | B | 63-66 | D | |
| 80-82 | B- | 60-62 | D- | |
| 77-79 | C+ | < 60 | F |
This is the part of the syllabus where I usually refer to the University's Attendance Policy. 120 people in a room together five hours a week. Some of you are going to get sick. Maybe I will. Maybe the CDC will change its recommendations or the University will send us all home. Or maybe you’ll slip out of a screening as an act of self-preservation (more about that elsewhere). So instead of issuing an inflexible edict, let me share with you my hope:
Students and their professor are expected to attend each class meeting in its entirety. If and when that’s not practical, let us communicate with each other – preferably ahead of time via email.
Can students watch these movies at home? Sure. But many are obscure or hard-to-find. Often excluded from streaming subscriptions, students themselves shoulder the cost of purchasing or renting these obscure titles. The cheap alternative? Come to class. The cost of viewing high-rez prints of the semester’s films is included in tuition.
Can the professor screen-share the movies via Zoom? Alas, no. If even copyright law didn’t prohibit such transmission (though it most assuredly does), limited bandwidth almost always compromises playback quality.
Classes will not be held on holidays officially recognized by the university. All other days of the term are fair game for lectures, quizzes and assignments. Those students who plan to leave early for or return late from holiday breaks may not reschedule exams or other work.
Because this is a classroom, you’re encouraged to use smart phones, tablets, and laptops in disciplined ways which accomplish the work of the course. But because this is also a movie theater, you should be mindful of the ways in which sounds and screens distract other students. Again, I could lay down an inflexible law, or I could encourage you to help me navigate the tension between class goals.
Conflict is the central element of drama. If everyone acts nobly, no one struggles or improves or wins. No sin, no story. In this semester of stories, you may expect the best and the worst of humanity: salvation and victory; blackface and Hitler; G-rated rainbows and R-rated profanity. The list below (though far from exhaustive) specifies some of the sensitive topics ahead.
When I use old words to describe today's problems, you could ridicule me on TikTok and Instagram. But I really hope you won't. I hope, instead, that you'll coach me to consider newer, less harmful terms and concepts. I know it's a scary thing to correct or even contradict somebody older and more educated, someone who can give you a bad grade. I'll try to make you feel as safe as I can – because I think it's smarter for you to win me as an ally than to tag me as an adversary.
Don't want to come to class? Don't come. Get the notes from a classmate. Triggered by film content? Excuse yourself during the screening or skip it entirely. Don't want to take a quiz? Your other quizzes will be given more weight to compensate. I will not nail you to the chair. I will not force you to watch movies or to talk about topics which wound you. It is not my intent to penalize you for knowing your limits, for protecting yourselves with active self-care.
However, there's little point in college if you leave thinking the same thoughts you had in high school. You must weigh the value of tuition if you're not exposed to concepts which stretch you. Need help balancing self-care with intellectual challenge? Please talk with me, your advisor, or a counselor.
Engage in respectful discussion, sensitive to viewpoints other than your own. Please handle your classmates with care, even when you disagree. Understand that the movies we watch will not affect everyone the same way.
In general, I'm reluctant to admit visitors to class. They won't have the same opportunity for context and discussion available to enrolled students.
All classroom work, including (but not limited to) lectures, discussions, and/or group activities, is proprietary and not subject to public disclosure or distribution in the absence of express permission. Unauthorized recording of any part of this class (whether audio, video, or both) is strictly prohibited. Approval to record classroom activities may be obtained from the Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) upon determination that the recording of this class is an approved accommodation. No recordings may be published, rebroadcast and/or released in any form without my express permission. Violation of this policy could result in disciplinary action up to and including course failure, report to the Dean of Students Office and/or referral to external authorities.
| Objectification of women • Comically inaccurate science | Le Voyage Dans La Lune (Méliès, 1902, :14) |
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| Murder • Robbery • Assault | The Great Train Robbery (Porter, 1903, :12) |
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| Slavery • War • Murder • Lynching • Assassination • Insurrection • White actors in blackface • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity) • Heroic portrayal of the Ku Klux Klan • Attempted & suggested sexual assault | Birth of a Nation (Griffith, 1915, 2:59) |
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| Theft • Fraud • Comic assault (of men, women, law enforcement) • Comic references to poverty • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity) | The Immigrant (Chaplin, 1917, :30) |
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| Exploitation of natural resources • Comic references to poverty & hunger • Animal abuse • Substance abuse • Casual gunplay | The Gold Rush (Chaplin, 1925, 1:12) |
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| Buildering • Peril • Fraud • Theft • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity) • Comic assault (men, women, law enforcement) | Safety Last (Newmeyer & Taylor, 1923, 1:13) |
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| Comic assault (men, women, law enforcement) • Theft • Fraud Body part humor • Exploitation of disabled persons • Comic references to poverty | City Lights (Chaplin, 1931, 1:27) |
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| War • Fraud • Theft • Vandalism • Insurrection • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) Confederate Victory | The General (Keaton, 1927, 1:14) |
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| Murder • Witchcraft • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion, mental illness) | Das Kabinett des Doktor Caligari (Weine, 1919, 1:09) |
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| Murder • Witchcraft • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion) | Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (Murnau, 1922, 1:36) |
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| Murder • Witchcraft • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion) | Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam (Boese, 1920, 1:25) |
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| Class warfare • Insurrection • Children in peril • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion, mental illness) | Metropolis (Lang, 1926, 2:00) |
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| Murder of non-combatant women, children • Insurrection • Military hazing | Bronenosets Potemkin (Eisenstein, 1925, 1:05) |
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| Peril • Polyamory • Disparagement & stereotypes (ethnicity, gender) | Nanook of the North (Flaherty, 1922, 1:05) |
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| Explicit images of human birth | Chelovek s kinoapparatom (Vertov, 1929, 1:08) |
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| Hitler’s address to the Nuremberg Rally • Nazi pageantry | Triumph des Willens (Riefenstahl, 1934, 1:19) |
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| Poverty • Exploitation of natural resources | The River (Lorentz, 1937, 30) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (ethnicity, religion, nationality) • Murder • Slavery • Internment • Involuntary medical experimentation | Nuit et brouillard (Resnais, 1955, :30) |
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| Jewish Identity, Influence, and Worship | Class Discussion: Synchronous Audio & Theater Palaces | |
| Animal abuse • Body part humor • Tobacco use • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) | Steamboat Willie (Disney, 1928, :07) |
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| Animal abuse • Assault • Body shaming • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) | Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor (Fleischer, 1936, :16) |
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| Assault • Animal abuse • Casual gunplay • Body shaming • Cross-dressing • Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) | The Rabbit of Seville (Warner Bros, 1950, :07) |
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| Bullying • Child homelessness • Disparagement & stereotypes (ability difference) | Gerald McBoing Boing (Cannon/Hubley, 1951, :08) |
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| War • Bullying • Children with guns • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion, authority, mental illness) | Munro (Deitch, 1960) |
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| Nuclear war | The Hole (Hubley, 1962) |
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| Psychedelic (drug) culture | Yellow Submarine (Dunning, 1968, :90) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) | Ersatz (Vukotic, 1961) |
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| Political oppression • Murder • Disparagement & stereotypes (authority) | Ruka/The Hand (Trnka, 1965, :18) |
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| Animal Abuse • Fraud • Theft | The Wrong Trousers (Park, 1993, :30) |
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| Animal Abuse • Cross-dressing • Disparagement & stereotypes (sexuality, gender) | Bringing Up Baby (Hawks, 1938, 1:42) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) • Substance abuse • Marital infidelity • Divorce | The Philadelphia Story (Cukor, 1940, 1:52) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender) • Obstruction of justice • Fraud • Organized crime • Assault • Attempted murder | Ball of Fire (Hawks, 1941, 1:51) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity, class, profession) • Theft • Murder • “Slut-shaming” | Stagecoach (Ford, 1939, 1:39) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity, religion, authority) • Theft • Body shaming | Il Buono, il brutto, il cattivo (Leone, 1967, 2:41) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity) • Slow-motion gore • Fraud • Profanity | The Wild Bunch (Peckinpah, 1969, 2:14) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (religion) • Poverty • Occultism • Theft | Ladri di biciclette (DeSica, 1948, 1:30) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (religion, authority) • Insurrection • Murder • Torture | Roma città aperta (Rossellini, 1945, 1:45) |
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| Infidelity • Domestic violence • Substance abuse • Wealth inequity • Yellow journalism/fake news | Citizen Kane (Welles, 41, 1:59) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, sexuality, body type) • Murder • Assault • Theft • Fraud • Substance abuse | The Maltese Falcon (Huston, 41, 1:40) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ethnicity) • Murder • Assault • Theft • Fraud • Conspiracy | Double Indemnity (Wilder, 44, 1:46) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, mental illness) • Occultism | Rashomon (Kurosawa, 50, 1:28) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, nationality) • Marital infidelity | Top Hat (Sandrich, 35, 1:39) |
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| Children in peril • Witchcraft • Animal abuse • Concussion | The Wizard of Oz (Fleming, 39, 1:41) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (gender, ability difference, profession) | Singin' in the Rain (Kelly & Donen, 52, 1:42) |
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| Parental and family dysfunction • Nazi authority | The Sound of Music (Wise, 65, 2:54) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (mental illness) • Nightmarish peril | Invasion of the Body Snatchers (Siegel, 56, 1:20) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (authority figures) • Murder of police | À bout de souffle (Godard, 59, 1:29) |
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| Parental and family dysfunction • Truancy • Theft | Les Quatre Cents Coups (Truffaut, 59, 1:39) |
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| Theft • Plague • Disparagement & stereotypes (religion, mental illness) • Religious violence & persecution | Det Sjunde inseglet (Bergman, 57, 1:36) | |
| Murder • Stalking • Animal Abuse • Voyeurism • Breaking & Entering • Theft • Dismemberment • Suicide | Rear Window (Hitchcock, 54, 1:52) |
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| Disparagement & stereotypes (nationality, ethnicity, authority figures) • War • Colonialism | Lawrence of Arabia (Lean, 62, 3:42) |
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| Disparagement, harassment, & stereotypes (nationality, ethnicity, gender, sexuality) • Colonialism • Nuclear peril • Organized Crime • Murder • Electrocution • International Terrorism | Goldfinger (Hamilton, 64, 1:51) |
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| Disparagement, harassment, & stereotypes (nationality) • War | Henry V (Branagh, 89, 2:17) |
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| Drug use • Assault • Murder • Prostitution | Easy Rider (Hopper, 69, 1:34) |
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| Disparagement, harassment, & stereotypes (nationality, ethnicity, gender, sexuality) • Gang violence | Meng long guojiang (Lee, 1972, 1:31) |
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| Dismemberment • Corruption | Sholay (Sippy, 1975, 3:24) | |
| Plagiarism • Suicide | Three Idiots (Hirani, 2009, 2:51) |
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| Disparagement, harassment, & stereotypes (nationality, ethnicity, gender) • Gore | Desperado (Rodruiguez, 95, 1:43) | |
| Disparagement, harassment, & stereotypes (nationality, ethnicity, gender) • Gore | Desperado (Rodruiguez, 95, 1:43) | |
| Impact of porn on the film industry | Class Discussion: Home Video | |
| Tokenism, Othering, Stereotypes, (Mis)representation of gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation and ability differences | Class Discussion: Trends in Diversity |
It is expected that all work submitted through this course is the student’s original work, generated for the express purpose of completing the requirements of this course. Students are to be aware that academic dishonesty is not tolerated in this course and should be familiar with the following definitions:
- Cheating. Behaviors including, but not limited to, use of unauthorized notes or reference materials during examinations; copying answers from another student’s paper during an examination; the unauthorized possession of academic materials, including exams; the unauthorized exchange of course assessment materials, including exams; the unauthorized exchange of information or collaboration regarding tests, or other course assignments; aiding another to engage in cheating; and/or all other acts of academic dishonesty that any member of this academic community would reasonably understand to be a breach of this academic integrity statement will be considered cheating and an act of academic dishonesty.
- Plagiarism. Plagiarism may be defined as the act of taking the ideas and/or expression of ideas of another person and representing them as one’s own. This includes, but is not limited to, using ideas or passages from a work without properly attributing the source, paraphrasing the work of another without giving proper credit, and/or the sale, purchase, or exchange of papers or research. It is the student’s responsibility to know what plagiarism is and to properly cite the work of others. If a student is in doubt, it is their responsibility to resolve any ambiguity prior to submitting the work. Plagiarism is nothing less than an act of theft, and, as such, is subject to University disciplinary action.
- Copyright. While plagiarism involves appropriating someone’s ideas without credit, copyright infringement is taking or altering someone’s original created work without paying. Copyright enforcement is subject to a number of variables including the lifespan of the creator and his/her heirs as well as corporate ownership of works made for hire. Fair warning: burgeoning filmmakers often wrongly believe they must pay other creators for work used only if their film turns a profit. Not true.
The standards of integrity and the penalties of dishonesty apply equally to
- ideas, words, and speech
- visual images, recordings, performances, and files
- audio recordings, performances, and files
- all electrochemical means of storage and communication
- use of computing facilities and resources in violation of copyright laws
I will vigorously pursue prosecution of academic dishonesty to the very limit of sanctions allowed by the university, up to and including failure of the course and expulsion from the university. I will work just as vigorously with students to prevent even unintended lapses of integrity.
Potential sanctions associated with academic dishonesty may be found in the University’s Student Code of Conduct.
| Title IX Reporting Requirements and the Faculty Member Pennsylvania Western University and its faculty are committed to assuring a safe and productive educational environment for all students. In order to comply with the requirements of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 and the University’s commitment to offering supportive measures in accordance with guidance from the Office for Civil Rights, the University requires University faculty members to report incidents of sexual violence shared by students to the University's Title IX Coordinator; Amy E. Salsgiver (asalsgiver@pennwest.edu) . The only exceptions to the faculty member's reporting obligation are when incidents of sexual violence are communicated by a student during a classroom discussion, in a writing assignment for a class, or as part of a university-approved research project. Faculty members are obligated to report sexual violence or any other abuse of a student who was, or is, a child (a person under 18 years of age) when the abuse allegedly occurred, to the person designated in the University Protection of Minors Policy. Information regarding the reporting of sexual violence and the resources that are available to victims of sexual violence is available on the Office of Compliance and Title IX website. On the Edinboro campus, reports can also be sent to Andrew Matt, Associate Director of Compliance and Title IX amatt@pennwest.edu. Student Disability Accommodations Pennsylvania Western University offers services to meet the accommodation needs of students with many types of disabilities. The Office for Students with Disabilities (OSD) provides services to students based upon documentation of a disability and a request for accommodations based on this disability. Please refer to PennWest’s Equity and Title IX website for additional information and links to the campus OSD websites. This policy is in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Students reserve the right to decide when to self-identify and when to request accommodations. Students requesting approval for reasonable accommodations should contact OSD. Students are expected to adhere to OSD procedures for self-identifying, providing documentation and requesting accommodations in a timely manner. For questions about accommodations please contact Sharon Conklin at Osd-edn@pennwest.edu |

